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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, September 2008, p. 3438-3440, Vol. 52, No. 9
0066-4804/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AAC.00452-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Anti-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Activities of Antimicrobial Peptides Derived from Human and Bovine Cathelicidins {triangledown}

Guangshun Wang,1* Karen M. Watson,2 and Robert W. Buckheit Jr.2

The Structure-Fun Laboratory, Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198,1 ImQuest BioSciences, Inc., 7340 Executive Way, Suite R, Frederick, Maryland 217042

Received 4 April 2008/ Returned for modification 23 May 2008/ Accepted 20 June 2008

From among 15 human cathelicidin LL-37-derived peptides, FK-13 was identified as the smallest peptide active against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and GI-20 had the highest therapeutic index, which was twice that of LL-37. BMAP-18, which is derived from bovine cathelicidin BMAP-27, possessed a therapeutic index similar to that of GI-20. Peptide sequence order, helical structures, and aromatic residues are important in HIV inhibition.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Eppley Cancer Institute, Room ECI 3018, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6805. Phone: (402) 559-4176. Fax: (402) 559-4651. E-mail: gwang{at}unmc.edu

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 30 June 2008.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, September 2008, p. 3438-3440, Vol. 52, No. 9
0066-4804/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AAC.00452-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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