AAC -- Table of Contents (September 1 1991, 35 [9])

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Contents: September 1991, Volume 35, Issue 9

       Research Article

       Chemistry; Biosynthesis

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Research Article:

More extended-spectrum beta-lactamases.
G A Jacoby and A A Medeiros
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1697-1704;
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Use of low-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole thrice weekly for primary and secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients.
D S Stein, R C Stevens, D Terry, S C Laizure, S Palte, D J Lancaster, J J Weems, and C L Williams
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1705-1709;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Pharmacodynamics of daptomycin and vancomycin on Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus demonstrated by studies of initial killing and postantibiotic effect and influence of Ca2+ and albumin on these drugs.
H Hanberger, L E Nilsson, R Maller, and B Isaksson
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1710-1716;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Effects of propicillin on mixed continuous cultures of periodontal bacteria.
J S van der Hoeven and C W van den Kieboom
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1717-1720;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Treatment of murine cryptococcal meningitis with an SCH 39304-amphotericin B combination.
M M Albert, J R Graybill, and M G Rinaldi
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1721-1725;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Pharmacokinetics and renal tolerance of aztreonam in premature infants.
L Cuzzolin, V Fanos, D Zambreri, E M Padovani, and G Benoni
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1726-1728;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Pharmacokinetic analysis of the effects of different foods on absorption of cefaclor.
T Oguma, H Yamada, M Sawaki, and N Narita
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1729-1735;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Nucleotide sequence of the beta-lactamase gene from Enterococcus faecalis HH22 and its similarity to staphylococcal beta-lactamase genes.
K K Zscheck and B E Murray
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1736-1740;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Recovery of drug-resistant influenza A virus during therapeutic use of rimantadine.
F G Hayden, S J Sperber, R B Belshe, R D Clover, A J Hay, and S Pyke
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1741-1747;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Pharmacokinetic studies and renal dehydropeptidase stability of the new beta-lactamase inhibitor BRL 42715 in animals.
K Coleman, D R Griffin, and P A Upshon
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1748-1752;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Biosynthesis of peptidoglycan in Gaffkya homari: on the target(s) of benzylpenicillin.
R K Sinha and F C Neuhaus
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1753-1759;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Beta-lactamase of Mycobacterium fortuitum: kinetics of production and relationship with resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics.
L Fattorini, G Scardaci, S H Jin, G Amicosante, N Franceschini, A Oratore, and G Orefici
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1760-1764;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Effects of ranitidine and sucralfate on ketoconazole bioavailability.
S C Piscitelli, T F Goss, J H Wilton, D T D'Andrea, H Goldstein, and J J Schentag
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1765-1771;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Pharmacokinetics of ampicillin and sulbactam in patients undergoing heart surgery.
A Wildfeuer, V Müller, M Springsklee, and H G Sonntag
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1772-1776;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Comparative, double-blind, prospective, multicenter trial of temafloxacin versus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in uncomplicated urinary tract infections in women.
A Iravani
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1777-1781;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Choice of antibiotic in nonelective cesarean section.
W D Hager, R P Rapp, M Billeter, and B B Bradley
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1782-1784;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Failure of beta-lactam antibiotics and marked efficacy of fluoroquinolones in treatment of murine Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection.
B C Lemaitre, D A Mazigh, and M R Scavizzi
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1785-1790;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Pharmacokinetics of amikacin and chloramphenicol in the aqueous humor of rabbits.
M Mayers, D Rush, A Madu, M Motyl, and M H Miller
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1791-1798;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

In vitro studies of water activity and bacterial growth inhibition of sucrose-polyethylene glycol 400-hydrogen peroxide and xylose-polyethylene glycol 400-hydrogen peroxide pastes used to treat infected wounds.
U Ambrose, K Middleton, and D Seal
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1799-1803;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Cloning and nucleotide base sequence analysis of a spectinomycin adenyltransferase AAD(9) determinant from Enterococcus faecalis.
D J LeBlanc, L N Lee, and J M Inamine
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1804-1810;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Development of a mechanism of action-based screen for anthelmintic microbial metabolites with avermectinlike activity and isolation of milbemycin-producing Streptomyces strains.
C L Haber, C L Heckaman, G P Li, D P Thompson, H A Whaley, and V H Wiley
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1811-1817;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Intranuclear accumulation of subgenomic noninfectious human cytomegalovirus DNA in infected cells in the presence of ganciclovir.
F M Hamzeh and P S Lietman
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1818-1823;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Bactericidal effects of antibiotics on slowly growing and nongrowing bacteria.
R H Eng, F T Padberg, S M Smith, E N Tan, and C E Cherubin
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1824-1828;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Comparative efficacy of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion and amphotericin B deoxycholate suspension in treatment of murine coccidioidomycosis.
K V Clemons and D A Stevens
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1829-1833;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Pharmacodynamic effects of subinhibitory concentrations of beta-lactam antibiotics in vitro.
I Odenholt-Tornqvist, E Löwdin, and O Cars
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1834-1839;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Genetic analyses of sulfonamide resistance and its dissemination in gram-negative bacteria illustrate new aspects of R plasmid evolution.
P Rådström, G Swedberg, and O Sköld
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1840-1848;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Use of ciprofloxacin versus use of aminoglycosides for therapy of complicated urinary tract infection: prospective, randomized clinical and pharmacokinetic study.
G D Fang, C Brennen, M Wagener, D Swanson, M Hilf, L Zadecky, J DeVine, and V L Yu
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1849-1855;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Fungicidal effect of amphotericin B in urine: in vitro study to assess feasibility of bladder washout for localization of site of candiduria.
I W Fong, P C Cheng, and N A Hinton
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1856-1859;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Pharmacokinetics of cefuroxime axetil and cefaclor: relationship of concentrations in serum to MICs for common respiratory pathogens.
N C James, K H Donn, J J Collins, I M Davis, T L Lloyd, R W Hart, and J R Powell
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1860-1863;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Efficacy of a single dose of furazolidone for treatment of cholera in children.
G H Rabbani, T Butler, M Shahrier, R Mazumdar, and M R Islam
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1864-1867;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Comparison of the inoculum effect of cefoxitin and other cephalosporins and of beta-lactamase inhibitors and their penicillin-derived components on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
E J Goldstein, D M Citron, and C E Cherubin
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1868-1874;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Comparative inactivation of isepamicin, amikacin, and gentamicin by nine beta-lactams and two beta-lactamase inhibitors, cilastatin and heparin.
J N Walterspiel, S Feldman, R Van, and W R Ravis
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1875-1878;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Pharmacokinetics of cefotaxime and its active metabolite in children with renal dysfunction.
C M Paap, M C Nahata, M A Mentser, J D Mahan, S K Puri, and J W Hubbard
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1879-1883;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Pharmacokinetics and adverse effects of 20-mg/kg/day trimethoprim and 100-mg/kg/day sulfamethoxazole in healthy adult subjects.
R C Stevens, S C Laizure, C L Williams, and D S Stein
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1884-1890;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Appearance of a new trimethoprim resistance gene, dhfrIX, in Escherichia coli from swine.
C Jansson and O Sköld
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1891-1899;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Mechanism of action of BAY v 3522, a new cephalosporin with unusually good activity against enterococci.
G Amalfitano, A Grossato, and R Fontana
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1900-1904;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Integration of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of imipenem in a human-adapted mouse model.
U Flückiger, C Segessenmann, and A U Gerber
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1905-1910;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Emergence of quinolone resistance among clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Ontario, Canada.
N Harnett, S Brown, and C Krishnan
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1911-1913;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Activity of pentamidine and pentamidine analogs against Toxoplasma gondii in cell cultures.
D S Lindsay, B L Blagburn, J E Hall, and R R Tidwell
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1914-1916;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

In vitro susceptibilities of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli to azithromycin and erythromycin.
D E Taylor and N Chang
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1917-1918;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Susceptibility of Staphylococcus species and subspecies to teicoplanin.
T L Bannerman, D L Wadiak, and W E Kloos
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1919-1922;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Effects of chlorpromazine on the cell envelope proteins of Escherichia coli.
L Amaral and V Lorian
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1923-1924;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

In vitro susceptibility of Brucella melitensis to antibiotics.
E Rubinstein, R Lang, B Shasha, B Hagar, L Diamanstein, G Joseph, M Anderson, and K Harrison
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1925-1927;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Lack of homology of enterococci which have high-level resistance to trimethoprim with the dfrA gene of Staphylococcus aureus.
M Frosolono, S L Hodel-Christian, and B E Murray
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1928-1930;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

In vitro activity of the new difluorinated quinolone sparfloxacin (AT-4140) against Mycobacterium tuberculosis compared with activities of ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin.
N Rastogi and K S Goh
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1933-1936;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Interplay of cell wall barrier and beta-lactamase activity determines high resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics in Mycobacterium chelonae.
V Jarlier, L Gutmann, and H Nikaido
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1937-1939;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Comparison of cefprozil and cefaclor for treatment of acute urinary tract infections in women.
A Iravani
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1940-1942;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Species identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing of enterococci isolated from hospitalized patients.
J W Gray, D Stewart, and S J Pedler
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1943-1945;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Chemistry; Biosynthesis:

In Vitro Enzymatic Synthesis of New Penicillins Containing Keto Acids as Side Chains
Miguel A. Ferrero, Angel Reglero, Honorina Martínez-Blanco, Martiniano Fernández-Valverde, and Jose M. Luengo
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. September 1991 35: 1931-1932;
[Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.