To see an article, click its [Full Text], [Abstract] or [PDF] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.

Mechanisms of Action:

Paul M. McNicholas, David J. Najarian, Paul A. Mann, David Hesk, Roberta S. Hare, Karen J. Shaw, and Todd A. Black

Evernimicin Binds Exclusively to the 50S Ribosomal Subunit and Inhibits Translation in Cell-Free Systems Derived from both Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1121-1126. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Stephen D. Stock, Hiroko Hama, Jeffrey A. Radding, Debra A. Young, and Jon Y. Takemoto

Syringomycin E Inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Requirement for Biosynthesis of Sphingolipids with Very-Long-Chain Fatty Acids and Mannose- and Phosphoinositol-Containing Head Groups
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1174-1180. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Waldemar Vollmer and Joachim-Volker Höltje

A Simple Screen for Murein Transglycosylase Inhibitors
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1181-1185. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Tao Wu, Katherine Wright, Steven F. Hurst, and Christine J. Morrison

Enhanced Extracellular Production of Aspartyl Proteinase, a Virulence Factor, by Candida albicans Isolates following Growth in Subinhibitory Concentrations of Fluconazole
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1200-1208. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Gary F. Bammert and Jennifer M. Fostel

Genome-Wide Expression Patterns in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Comparison of Drug Treatments and Genetic Alterations Affecting Biosynthesis of Ergosterol
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1255-1265. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kathleen A. Craig-Mylius and Alison A. Weiss

Antibacterial Agents and Release of Periplasmic Pertussis Toxin from Bordetella pertussis
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1383-1386. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Antiviral Agents:

Nathalie Richard, Horacio Salomon, Robert Rando, Tarek Mansour, Terry L. Bowlin, and Mark A. Wainberg

Selection and Characterization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Variants Resistant to the (+) and () Enantiomers of 2'-Deoxy-3'-Oxa-4'-Thio-5-Fluorocytidine
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1127-1131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Miguel-Angel Martínez, Marta Cabana, Mariona Parera, Arantxa Gutierrez, José A. Esté, and Bonaventura Clotet

A Bacteriophage Lambda-Based Genetic Screen for Characterization of the Activity and Phenotype of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Protease
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1132-1139. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Philip R. Wyde, Donna K. Moore-Poveda, Erik De Clercq, Johan Neyts, Akira Matsuda, Noriaki Minakawa, Efrain Guzman, and Brian E. Gilbert

Use of Cotton Rats to Evaluate the Efficacy of Antivirals in Treatment of Measles Virus Infections
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1146-1152. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

U. B. Schaad, U. Bühlmann, R. Burger, A. Ruedeberg, A. Wilder-Smith, M. Rutishauser, F. Sennhauser, C. Herzog, M. Zellmeyer, and R. Glück

Comparison of Immunogenicity and Safety of a Virosome Influenza Vaccine with Those of a Subunit Influenza Vaccine in Pediatric Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1163-1167. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Giovanni Maga, Daniela Ubiali, Raul Salvetti, Massimo Pregnolato, and Silvio Spadari

Selective Interaction of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase Nonnucleoside Inhibitor Efavirenz and Its Thio-Substituted Analog with Different Enzyme-Substrate Complexes
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1186-1194. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

L. S. Zalman, M. A. Brothers, P. S. Dragovich, R. Zhou, T. J. Prins, S. T. Worland, and A. K. Patick

Inhibition of Human Rhinovirus-Induced Cytokine Production by AG7088, a Human Rhinovirus 3C Protease Inhibitor
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1236-1241. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Robert C. Tam, Kanda Ramasamy, Josie Bard, Bharati Pai, Charmaine Lim, and Devron R. Averett

The Ribavirin Analog ICN 17261 Demonstrates Reduced Toxicity and Antiviral Effects with Retention of both Immunomodulatory Activity and Reduction of Hepatitis-Induced Serum Alanine Aminotransferase Levels
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1276-1283. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Stefano Rusconi, Simona La Seta Catamancio, Paola Citterio, Semir Kurtagic, Michela Violin, Claudia Balotta, Mauro Moroni, Massimo Galli, and Antonella d'Arminio-Monforte

Susceptibility to PNU-140690 (Tipranavir) of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Isolates Derived from Patients with Multidrug Resistance to Other Protease Inhibitors
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1328-1332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

R. Renae Speck, Charles Flexner, Chun-Juan Tian, and Xiao-Fang Yu

Comparison of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Pr55^Gag and Pr160^Gag-Pol Processing Intermediates That Accumulate in Primary and Transformed Cells Treated with Peptidic and Nonpeptidic Protease Inhibitors
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1397-1403. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Susceptibility:

Guillermo Prats, Beatriz Mirelis, Teresa Llovet, Carmen Muñoz, Elisenda Miró, and Ferran Navarro

Antibiotic Resistance Trends in Enteropathogenic Bacteria Isolated in 1985-1987 and 1995-1998 in Barcelona
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1140-1145. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Angela M. Nilius, Patti M. Raney, Dena M. Hensey-Rudloff, Weibo Wang, Qun Li, and Robert K. Flamm

In Vitro Activity of A-192411.29, a Novel Antifungal Lipopeptide
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1242-1246. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Po-Ren Hsueh, Yung-Ching Liu, Jainn-Ming Shyr, Tsu-Lan Wu, Jing-Jou Yan, Jiunn-Jong Wu, Hsieh-Shong Leu, Yin-Ching Chuang, Yeu-Jen Lau, and Kwen-Tay Luh

Multicenter Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis in Taiwan during the 1998-1999 Respiratory Season
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1342-1345. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Terry L. Bowersock, Sarah A. Salmon, Ellen S. Portis, John F. Prescott, Denise A. Robison, Charles W. Ford, and Jeffrey L. Watts

MICs of Oxazolidinones for Rhodococcus equi Strains Isolated from Humans and Animals
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1367-1369. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Michael L. Zeckel, David A. Preston, and Bradley S. Allen

In Vitro Activities of LY333328 and Comparative Agents against Nosocomial Gram-Positive Pathogens Collected in a 1997 Global Surveillance Study
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1370-1374. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Joan C. Fung-Tomc, Elizabeth Gradelski, Lourdes Valera, Benjamin Kolek, and Daniel P. Bonner

Comparative Killing Rates of Fluoroquinolones and Cell Wall-Active Agents
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1377-1380. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Toshiyuki Yamaguchi, Yoichi Hirakata, Koichi Izumikawa, Yoshitsugu Miyazaki, Shigefumi Maesaki, Kazunori Tomono, Yasuaki Yamada, Shimeru Kamihira, and Shigeru Kohno

In Vitro Activity of Telithromycin (HMR3647), a New Ketolide, against Clinical Isolates of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in Japan
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1381-1382. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jean-Marc Rolain, Max Maurin, André Bryskier, and Didier Raoult

In Vitro Activities of Telithromycin (HMR 3647) against Rickettsia rickettsii, Rickettsia conorii, Rickettsia africae, Rickettsia typhi, Rickettsia prowazekii, Coxiella burnetii, Bartonella henselae, Bartonella quintana, Bartonella bacilliformis, and Ehrlichia chaffeensis
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1391-1393. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Beth E. Domaracki, Ann M. Evans, and Richard A. Venezia

Vancomycin and Oxacillin Synergy for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococci
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1394-1396. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Michael R. McGinnis, Nicole G. Nordoff, Neil S. Ryder, and Gary B. Nunn

In Vitro Comparison of Terbinafine and Itraconazole against Penicillium marneffei
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1407-1408. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Experimental Therapeutics:

Jeffrey R. Aeschlimann, Ellie Hershberger, and Michael J. Rybak

Activities of Trovafloxacin and Ampicillin-Sulbactam Alone or in Combination versus Three Strains of Vancomycin- Intermediate Staphylococcus aureus in an In Vitro Pharmacodynamic Infection Model
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1153-1158. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Hail M. Al-Abdely, Laura Najvar, Rosie Bocanegra, Annette Fothergill, David Loebenberg, Michael G. Rinaldi, and John R. Graybill

SCH 56592, Amphotericin B, or Itraconazole Therapy of Experimental Murine Cerebral Phaeohyphomycosis Due to Ramichloridium obovoideum ("Ramichloridium mackenziei")
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1159-1162. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Virginie Zarrouk, Bülent Bozdogan, Roland Leclercq, Louis Garry, Claude Carbon, and Bruno Fantin

Influence of Resistance to Streptogramin A Type Antibiotics on the Activity of Quinupristin-Dalfopristin In Vitro and in Experimental Endocarditis Due to Staphylococcus aureus
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1168-1173. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jenny Dahl Knudsen, Kurt Fuursted, Susan Raber, Frank Espersen, and Niels Frimodt-Møller

Pharmacodynamics of Glycopeptides in the Mouse Peritonitis Model of Streptococcus pneumoniae or Staphylococcus aureus Infection
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1247-1254. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

David P. Nicolau, Cyprian O. Onyeji, Mingkang Zhong, Pamela R. Tessier, Mary Anne Banevicius, and Charles H. Nightingale

Pharmacodynamic Assessment of Cefprozil against Streptococcus pneumoniae: Implications for Breakpoint Determinations
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1291-1295. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Joan K. Brieland, David Loebenberg, Fred Menzel, and Roberta S. Hare

Efficacy of SCH27899 in an Animal Model of Legionnaires' Disease Using Immunocompromised A/J Mice
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1333-1336. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Pharmacology:

John S. Bradley, Gregory L. Kearns, Michael D. Reed, Edmund V. Capparelli, John Vincent, and The Pediatric Pharmacology Research Unit Network

Pharmacokinetics of a Fluoronaphthyridone, Trovafloxacin (CP 99,219), in Infants and Children following Administration of a Single Intravenous Dose of Alatrofloxacin
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1195-1199. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Pablo Aviles, El-Moukhtar Aliouat, Antonio Martinez, Eduardo Dei-Cas, Esperanza Herreros, Lucien Dujardin, and Domingo Gargallo-Viola

In Vitro Pharmacodynamic Parameters of Sordarin Derivatives in Comparison with Those of Marketed Compounds against Pneumocystis carinii Isolated from Rats
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1284-1290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

John E. Conte, Jr., Jeffrey A. Golden, Mari McQuitty, Juliana Kipps, Emil T. Lin, and Elisabeth Zurlinden

Effects of AIDS and Gender on Steady-State Plasma and Intrapulmonary Ethionamide Concentrations
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1337-1341. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Andrej Trampuz, Markus Wenk, Zarko Rajacic, and Werner Zimmerli

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Levofloxacin against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus in Human Skin Blister Fluid
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1352-1355. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jacques Albanèse, Marc Léone, Bernard Bruguerolle, Marie-Laure Ayem, Bruno Lacarelle, and Claude Martin

Cerebrospinal Fluid Penetration and Pharmacokinetics of Vancomycin Administered by Continuous Infusion to Mechanically Ventilated Patients in an Intensive Care Unit
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1356-1358. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Thalita Abreu, Karen Plaisance, Vivian Rexroad, Susie Nogueira, Ricardo Hugo Oliveira, Lucia A. Evangelista, Rosana Rangel, Irene S. Silva, Cathy Knupp, and John S. Lambert

Bioavailability of Once- and Twice-Daily Regimens of Didanosine in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Children
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1375-1376. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Analytical Procedures:

Sofia Perea, Gennethel J. Pennick, Asha Modak, Annette W. Fothergill, Deanna A. Sutton, Daniel J. Sheehan, and Michael G. Rinaldi

Comparison of High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic and Microbiological Methods for Determination of Voriconazole Levels in Plasma
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1209-1213. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Chemistry; Biosynthesis:

Marion Steffensky, Agnes Mühlenweg, Zhao-Xin Wang, Shu-Ming Li, and Lutz Heide

Identification of the Novobiocin Biosynthetic Gene Cluster of Streptomyces spheroides NCIB 11891
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1214-1222. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ignacio Aguirrezabalaga, Carlos Olano, Nerea Allende, Leticia Rodriguez, Alfredo F. Braña, Carmen Méndez, and José A. Salas

Identification and Expression of Genes Involved in Biosynthesis of L-Oleandrose and Its Intermediate L-Olivose in the Oleandomycin Producer Streptomyces antibioticus
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1266-1275. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

George H. Jones

Actinomycin Production Persists in a Strain of Streptomyces antibioticus Lacking Phenoxazinone Synthase
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1322-1327. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mechanisms of Resistance:

Etienne Giraud, Axel Cloeckaert, Dominique Kerboeuf, and Elisabeth Chaslus-Dancla

Evidence for Active Efflux as the Primary Mechanism of Resistance to Ciprofloxacin in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1223-1228. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Maria Letizia Riccio, Nicola Franceschini, Letizia Boschi, Berardo Caravelli, Giuseppe Cornaglia, Roberta Fontana, Gianfranco Amicosante, and Gian Maria Rossolini

Characterization of the Metallo--Lactamase Determinant of Acinetobacter baumannii AC-54/97 Reveals the Existence of bla_IMP Allelic Variants Carried by Gene Cassettes of Different Phylogeny
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1229-1235. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Robert C. Cooksey, Brian P. Holloway, Mary C. Oldenburg, Sonja Listenbee, and Carolyn W. Miller

Evaluation of the Invader Assay, a Linear Signal Amplification Method, for Identification of Mutations Associated with Resistance to Rifampin and Isoniazid in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1296-1301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jeanette W. P. Teo, Antonius Suwanto, and Chit Laa Poh

Novel -Lactamase Genes from Two Environmental Isolates of Vibrio harveyi
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1309-1314. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Anders Dalsgaard, Anita Forslund, Oralak Serichantalergs, and Dorthe Sandvang

Distribution and Content of Class 1 Integrons in Different Vibrio cholerae O-Serotype Strains Isolated in Thailand
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1315-1321. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Bruno Perichon, Barbara Casadewall, Peter Reynolds, and Patrice Courvalin

Glycopeptide-Resistant Enterococcus faecium BM4416 Is a VanD-Type Strain with an Impaired D-Alanine:D-Alanine Ligase
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1346-1348. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jennifer Hanrahan, Claudia Hoyen, and Louis B. Rice

Geographic Distribution of a Large Mobile Element That Transfers Ampicillin and Vancomycin Resistance between Enterococcus faecium Strains
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1349-1351. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Axel Cloeckaert, Karim Sidi Boumedine, Geraldine Flaujac, Hein Imberechts, Inge D'Hooghe, and Elisabeth Chaslus-Dancla

Occurrence of a Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium DT104-Like Antibiotic Resistance Gene Cluster Including the floR Gene in S. enterica Serovar Agona
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1359-1361. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ana L. C. Darini, Marie-France I. Palepou, and Neil Woodford

Effects of the Movement of Insertion Sequences on the Structure of VanA Glycopeptide Resistance Elements in Enterococcus faecium
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1362-1364. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Marc Galimand, Guy Gerbaud, and Patrice Courvalin

Spectinomycin Resistance in Neisseria spp. Due to Mutations in 16S rRNA
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1365-1366. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Annarita Mazzariol, Giuseppe Cornaglia, and Hiroshi Nikaido

Contributions of the AmpC -Lactamase and the AcrAB Multidrug Efflux System in Intrinsic Resistance of Escherichia coli K-12 to -Lactams
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1387-1390. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Glenn W. Kaatz, Susan M. Seo, Louise O'Brien, Mohammad Wahiduzzaman, and Timothy J. Foster

Evidence for the Existence of a Multidrug Efflux Transporter Distinct from NorA in Staphylococcus aureus
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1404-1406. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Clinical Therapeutics:

Peter J. de Vries, Nguyen Ngoc Bich, Huynh Van Thien, Le Ngoc Hung, Trinh Kim Anh, Piet A. Kager, and Siem H. Heisterkamp

Combinations of Artemisinin and Quinine for Uncomplicated Falciparum Malaria: Efficacy and Pharmacodynamics
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1302-1308. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Letters:

Margaret R. Hammerschlag and Patricia M. Roblin

Microbiological Efficacy of Levofloxacin for Treatment of Community-Acquired Pneumonia Due to Chlamydia pneumoniae
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1409. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Errata:

Shah Jalal, Oana Ciofu, Niels Høiby, Naomasa Gotoh, and Bengt Wretlind

Molecular Mechanisms of Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates from Cystic Fibrosis Patients
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1410. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Author's Correction:

Jeffrey P. Maskell, Armine M. Sefton, and Lucinda M. C. Hall

Mechanism of Sulfonamide Resistance in Clinical Isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1411. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Thanugarani Padayachee and Keith P. Klugman

Novel Expansions of the Gene Encoding Dihydropteroate Synthase in Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000 44: 1411. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.