AAC -- Table of Contents (October 1 2003, 47 [10])

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Contents: October 2003, Volume 47, Issue 10

       Guest Commentary

       Minireviews

       Mechanisms of Resistance

       Susceptibility

       Pharmacology

       Antiviral Agents

       Experimental Therapeutics

       Clinical Therapeutics

       Mechanisms of Action

       Letters

       Errata

Other Issues

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Table of Contents

[Index by Author]

To see an article, click its [Full Text], [Abstract] or [PDF] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.

Guest Commentary:

Treatment of Chronic Infections with Rifamycins: Is Resistance Likely To Follow?
Richard E. Chaisson
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3037-3039;
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Minireviews:

Staphylococcus aureus with Heterogeneous Resistance to Vancomycin: Epidemiology, Clinical Significance, and Critical Assessment of Diagnostic Methods
Catherine Liu and Henry F. Chambers
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3040-3045;
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Mechanisms of Resistance:

Novel Plasmid-Borne Gene qacJ Mediates Resistance to Quaternary Ammonium Compounds in Equine Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus simulans, and Staphylococcus intermedius
Jostein Bjorland, Terje Steinum, Marianne Sunde, Steinar Waage, and Even Heir
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3046-3052;
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Intrinsic Macrolide Resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis Is Conferred by a Novel erm Gene, erm(38)
Kevin A. Nash
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3053-3060;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Mutations in the DNA Mismatch Repair Proteins MutS and MutL of Oxazolidinone-Resistant or -Susceptible Enterococcus faecium
Rob J. Willems, Janetta Top, Derek J. Smith, David I. Roper, Sarah E. North, and Neil Woodford
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3061-3066;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Antibiotic-Dependent Induction of Pseudomonas putida DOT-T1E TtgABC Efflux Pump Is Mediated by the Drug Binding Repressor TtgR
Wilson Terán, Antonia Felipe, Ana Segura, Antonia Rojas, Juan-Luis Ramos, and María-Trinidad Gallegos
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3067-3072;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Antimony Uptake Systems in the Protozoan Parasite Leishmania and Accumulation Differences in Antimony-Resistant Parasites
Christian Brochu, Jingyu Wang, Gaétan Roy, Nadine Messier, Xiao-Yan Wang, Nancy G. Saravia, and Marc Ouellette
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3073-3079;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Genetic Characterization of Optochin-Susceptible Viridans Group Streptococci
Antonio J. Martín-Galiano, Luz Balsalobre, Asunción Fenoll, and Adela G. de la Campa
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3187-3194;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Cyclic AMP Signaling Pathway Modulates Susceptibility of Candida Species and Saccharomyces cerevisiae to Antifungal Azoles and Other Sterol Biosynthesis Inhibitors
Pooja Jain, Indira Akula, and Thomas Edlind
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3195-3201;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Contribution of the MexXY Multidrug Transporter to Aminoglycoside Resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Clinical Isolates
Mara L. Sobel, Geoffrey A. McKay, and Keith Poole
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3202-3207;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

A Rifampin-Hypersensitive Mutant Reveals Differences between Strains of Mycobacterium smegmatis and Presence of a Novel Transposon, IS1623
David C. Alexander, Joses R. W. Jones, and Jun Liu
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3208-3213;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli O149:K91 Isolates Obtained over a 23-Year Period from Pigs
Christine Maynard, John M. Fairbrother, Sadjia Bekal, François Sanschagrin, Roger C. Levesque, Roland Brousseau, Luke Masson, Serge Larivière, and Josée Harel
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3214-3221;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Mutation Rate and Evolution of Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Escherichia coli Isolates from Patients with Urinary Tract Infections
Patricia Komp Lindgren, Åsa Karlsson, and Diarmaid Hughes
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3222-3232;
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Identifying Antimicrobial Resistance Genes with DNA Microarrays
Douglas R. Call, Marlene K. Bakko, Melissa J. Krug, and Marilyn C. Roberts
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3290-3295;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Inhibition of Aminoglycoside 6'-N-Acetyltransferase Type Ib-Mediated Amikacin Resistance by Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotides
Renee Sarno, Hongphuc Ha, Natalia Weinsetel, and Marcelo E. Tolmasky
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3296-3304;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Recombination Proficiency Influences Frequency and Locus of Mutational Resistance to Linezolid in Enterococcus faecalis
Michael Lobritz, Rebecca Hutton-Thomas, Steve Marshall, and Louis B. Rice
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3318-3320;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

DNA Gyrase and Topoisomerase IV Mutations in Clinical Isolates of Ureaplasma spp. and Mycoplasma hominis Resistant to Fluoroquinolones
C. M. Bébéar, H. Renaudin, A. Charron, M. Clerc, S. Pereyre, and C. Bébéar
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3323-3325;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Erythromycin Esterase Gene ere(A) Is Located in a Functional Gene Cassette in an Unusual Class 2 Integron
Latefa Biskri and Didier Mazel
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3326-3331;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Role of Klebsiella pneumoniae OmpK35 Porin in Antimicrobial Resistance
Antonio Doménech-Sánchez, Luis Martínez-Martínez, Santiago Hernández-Allés, María del Carmen Conejo, Álvaro Pascual, Juan M. Tomás, Sebastián Albertí, and Vicente Javier Benedí
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3332-3335;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

PCR and Restriction Endonuclease Assay for Detection of a Novel Mutation Associated with Sulfonamide Resistance in Neisseria meningitidis
Désirée E. Bennett and Mary T. Cafferkey
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3336-3338;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Susceptibility:

Acanthamoeba polyphaga Strain Age and Method of Cyst Production Influence the Observed Efficacy of Therapeutic Agents and Contact Lens Disinfectants
Reanne Hughes, Wayne Heaselgrave, and Simon Kilvington
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3080-3084;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

In Vitro Activities of Three Licensed Antifungal Agents against Spanish Clinical Isolates of Aspergillus spp.
Alicia Gomez-Lopez, Guillermo Garcia-Effron, Emilia Mellado, Araceli Monzon, Juan L. Rodriguez-Tudela, and Manuel Cuenca-Estrella
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3085-3088;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

In Vitro Susceptibilities of Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Hospitalized Patients in Four European Countries, Canada, and the United States in 2000-2001 to Expanded-Spectrum Cephalosporins and Comparator Antimicrobials: Implications for Therapy
Richard P. Wenzel, Daniel F. Sahm, Clyde Thornsberry, Deborah C. Draghi, Mark E. Jones, and James A. Karlowsky
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3089-3098;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Multilaboratory Comparison of Proficiencies in Susceptibility Testing of Helicobacter pylori and Correlation between Agar Dilution and E Test Methods
L. M. Best, D. J. M. Haldane, M. Keelan, D. E. Taylor, A. B. R. Thomson, V. Loo, C. A. Fallone, P. Lyn, F. M. Smaill, R. Hunt, C. Gaudreau, J. Kennedy, M. Alfa, R. Pelletier, and S. J. O. Veldhuyzen van Zanten
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3138-3144;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Linezolid Compared with Eperezolid, Vancomycin, and Gentamicin in an In Vitro Model of Antimicrobial Lock Therapy for Staphylococcus epidermidis Central Venous Catheter-Related Biofilm Infections
John Curtin, Martin Cormican, Gerard Fleming, John Keelehan, and Emer Colleran
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3145-3148;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Antifungal Susceptibility Survey of 2,000 Bloodstream Candida Isolates in the United States
Luis Ostrosky-Zeichner, John H. Rex, Peter G. Pappas, Richard J. Hamill, Robert A. Larsen, Harold W. Horowitz, William G. Powderly, Newton Hyslop, Carol A. Kauffman, John Cleary, Julie E. Mangino, and Jeannette Lee
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3149-3154;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Clinical Isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae with Different Susceptibilities to Ceftriaxone and Cefotaxime
James A. Karlowsky, Mark E. Jones, Deborah C. Draghi, and Daniel F. Sahm
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3155-3160;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

In Vitro Activities of New Antifungal Agents against Chaetomium spp. and Inoculum Standardization
Carolina Serena, Montserrat Ortoneda, Javier Capilla, F. Javier Pastor, Deanna A. Sutton, Michael G. Rinaldi, and Josep Guarro
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3161-3164;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Essential Oils as Components of a Diet-Based Approach to Management of Helicobacter Infection
G. E. Bergonzelli, D. Donnicola, N. Porta, and I. E. Corthésy-Theulaz
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3240-3246;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Pentamidine Is Active In Vitro against Fusarium Species
Michail S. Lionakis, Russell E. Lewis, George Samonis, and Dimitrios P. Kontoyiannis
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3252-3259;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

In Vitro Antibacterial Potency and Spectrum of ABT-492, a New Fluoroquinolone
Angela M. Nilius, Linus L. Shen, Dena Hensey-Rudloff, Laurel S. Almer, Jill M. Beyer, Darlene J. Balli, Yingna Cai, and Robert K. Flamm
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3260-3269;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Activities of a New Oral Streptogramin, XRP 2868, Compared to Those of Other Agents against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus Species
Glenn A. Pankuch, Linda M. Kelly, Gengrong Lin, Andre Bryskier, Catherine Couturier, Michael R. Jacobs, and Peter C. Appelbaum
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3270-3274;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Sensitive Assay for Antifungal Activity of Glucan Synthase Inhibitors That Uses Germ Tube Formation in Candida albicans as an End Point
Timothy G. Brayman and John W. Wilks
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3305-3310;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Activity of Human ß-Defensin 3 Alone or Combined with Other Antimicrobial Agents against Oral Bacteria
Giuseppantonio Maisetta, Giovanna Batoni, Semih Esin, Filippo Luperini, Manuela Pardini, Daria Bottai, Walter Florio, Maria Rita Giuca, Mario Gabriele, and Mario Campa
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3349-3351;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Postantibiotic, Postantibiotic Sub-MIC, and Subinhibitory Effects of PGE-9509924, Ciprofloxacin, and Levofloxacin
Inga Odenholt, Elisabeth Löwdin, and Otto Cars
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3352-3356;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Sensitization of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli to Antibiotics by the Sesquiterpenoids Nerolidol, Farnesol, Bisabolol, and Apritone
Byron F. Brehm-Stecher and Eric A. Johnson
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3357-3360;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

In Vitro Interaction of Flucytosine with Conventional and New Antifungals against Cryptococcus neoformans Clinical Isolates
Patrick Schwarz, Françoise Dromer, Olivier Lortholary, and Eric Dannaoui
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3361-3364;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Pharmacology:

Penetration of Moxifloxacin into Healthy and Inflamed Subcutaneous Adipose Tissues in Humans
Christian Joukhadar, Heino Stass, Ulrike Müller-Zellenberg, Edith Lackner, Florian Kovar, Erich Minar, and Markus Müller
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3099-3103;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Levofloxacin Disposition in Cerebrospinal Fluid in Patients with External Ventriculostomy
Federico Pea, Federica Pavan, Ennio Nascimben, Claudio Benetton, Pier Giorgio Scotton, Alberto Vaglia, and Mario Furlanut
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3104-3108;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

In Vivo Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of a New Triazole, Voriconazole, in a Murine Candidiasis Model
D. Andes, K. Marchillo, T. Stamstad, and R. Conklin
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3165-3169;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Population Pharmacokinetics of Ciprofloxacin in Pediatric and Adolescent Patients with Acute Infections
S. Payen, R. Serreau, A. Munck, Y. Aujard, Y. Aigrain, F. Bressolle, and E. Jacqz-Aigrain
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3170-3178;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Ciprofloxacin Transport by Chemoattractant-Activated Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes: Regulation by Priming and Protein Kinase C
John D. Walters and Robin J. Nakkula
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3345-3348;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Antiviral Agents:

Novel Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Inhibitors That Have a Dual Mode of Anti-HIV Action
Miguel Stevens, Christophe Pannecouque, Erik De Clercq, and Jan Balzarini
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3109-3116;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Novel bis-Tetrahydrofuranylurethane-Containing Nonpeptidic Protease Inhibitor (PI) UIC-94017 (TMC114) with Potent Activity against Multi-PI-Resistant Human Immunodeficiency Virus In Vitro
Yasuhiro Koh, Hirotomo Nakata, Kenji Maeda, Hiromi Ogata, Geoffrey Bilcer, Thippeswamy Devasamudram, John F. Kincaid, Peter Boross, Yuan-Fang Wang, Yunfeng Tie, Patra Volarath, Laquasha Gaddis, Robert W. Harrison, Irene T. Weber, Arun K. Ghosh, and Hiroaki Mitsuya
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3123-3129;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Efficacy of Multiple- or Single-Dose Cidofovir against Vaccinia and Cowpox Virus Infections in Mice
Debra C. Quenelle, Deborah J. Collins, and Earl R. Kern
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3275-3280;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Virucidal Efficacy of Soap and Water against Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Genital Secretions
Jonathan Z. Li, Elizabeth C. Mack, and Jay A. Levy
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3321-3322;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Experimental Therapeutics:

Fluoroquinolone-Containing Third-Line Regimen against Mycobacterium tuberculosis In Vivo
Nicolas Veziris, Chantal Truffot-Pernot, Alexandra Aubry, Vincent Jarlier, and Nacer Lounis
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3117-3122;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Rapid Direct Method for Monitoring Antibiotics in a Mouse Model of Bacterial Biofilm Infection
Jagath L. Kadurugamuwa, Lin V. Sin, Jun Yu, Kevin P. Francis, Richard Kimura, Tony Purchio, and Pamela R. Contag
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3130-3137;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Effects of Tylosin on Bacterial Mucolysis, Clostridium perfringens Colonization, and Intestinal Barrier Function in a Chick Model of Necrotic Enteritis
C. T. Collier, J. D. van der Klis, B. Deplancke, D. B. Anderson, and H. R. Gaskins
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3311-3317;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Effects of Lipid-Based Oral Formulations on Plasma and Tissue Amphotericin B Concentrations and Renal Toxicity in Male Rats
Verica Risovic, Michael Boyd, Eugene Choo, and Kishor M. Wasan
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3339-3342;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Liposomal Amphotericin B, and Not Amphotericin B Deoxycholate, Improves Survival of Diabetic Mice Infected with Rhizopus oryzae
Ashraf S. Ibrahim, Valentina Avanessian, Brad Spellberg, and John E. Edwards, Jr.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3343-3344;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Teicoplanin-Containing Cement Spacers for Treatment of Experimental Staphylococcus aureus Joint Prosthesis Infection
Farid Ismael, Rémy Bléton, Azzam Saleh-Mghir, Sophie Dautrey, Laurent Massias, and Anne-Claude Crémieux
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3365-3367;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Clinical Therapeutics:

High-Dose Azithromycin versus High-Dose Amoxicillin-Clavulanate for Treatment of Children with Recurrent or Persistent Acute Otitis Media
Antonio Arrieta, Adriano Arguedas, Pilar Fernandez, Stan L. Block, Paz Emperanza, Sergio L. Vargas, William A. Erhardt, Pascal J. de Caprariis, and Constance D. Rothermel
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3179-3186;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Mechanisms of Action:

Inhibition of Gene Expression in Escherichia coli by Antisense Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino Oligomers
B. L. Geller, J. D. Deere, D. A. Stein, A. D. Kroeker, H. M. Moulton, and P. L. Iversen
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3233-3239;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Uptake of Nitrobenzylthioinosine and Purine ß-L-Nucleosides by Intracellular Toxoplasma gondii
Omar N. Al Safarjalani, Fardos N. M. Naguib, and Mahmoud H. el Kouni
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3247-3251;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Fungal Cell Wall Septation and Cytokinesis Are Inhibited by Bleomycins
Carol W. Moore, Judith McKoy, Robert Del Valle, Donald Armstrong, Edward M. Bernard, Norman Katz, and Ronald E. Gordon
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3281-3289;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Activity of Megazol, a Trypanocidal Nitroimidazole, Is Associated with DNA Damage
Bertin Enanga, Mark R. Ariyanayagam, Mhairi L. Stewart, and Michael P. Barrett
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3368-3370;
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Letters:

Comparison of In Vitro Antifungal Susceptibilities of Conidia and Hyphae of Dermatophytes with Thick-Wall Macroconidia
Belkys Fernández-Torres, Isabel Inza, and Josep Guarro
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3371-3372;
[Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Isoleucyl-tRNA Synthetase Mutations in Staphylococcus aureus Clinical Isolates and In Vitro Selection of Low-Level Mupirocin-Resistant Strains
Shigeru Fujimura, Yutaka Tokue, and Akira Watanabe
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3373-3374;
[Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Serum Voriconazole Levels following Administration via Percutaneous Jejunostomy Tube
Valérie Martinez, Jean-Luc Le Guillou, Christian Lamer, Melissande Le Jouan, Michel Tod, and Françoise Dromer
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3375
[Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

Errata:

Heme Binding Contributes to Antimalarial Activity of Bis-Quaternary Ammoniums
Giancarlo A. Biagini, Eric Richier, Patrick G. Bray, Michèle Calas, Henri Vial, and Stephen A. Ward
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. October 2003 47: 3376
[Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]

To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.