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Minireviews:

J. Andy Tincu and Steven W. Taylor

Antimicrobial Peptides from Marine Invertebrates
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3645-3654. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Experimental Therapeutics:

Liisa Törmäkangas, Hannu Alakärppä, Denise Bem David, Maija Leinonen, and Pekka Saikku

Telithromycin Treatment of Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection in C57BL/6J mice
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3655-3661. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

John R. Graybill, Steve Hernandez, Rosie Bocanegra, and Laura K. Najvar

Antifungal Therapy of Murine Aspergillus terreus Infection
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3715-3719. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

M. Simitsopoulou, C. Gil-Lamaignere, N. Avramidis, A. Maloukou, S. Lekkas, E. Havlova, L. Kourounaki, D. Loebenberg, and E. Roilides

Antifungal Activities of Posaconazole and Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Ex Vivo and in Mice with Disseminated Infection Due to Scedosporium prolificans
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3801-3805. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Steven Hagens, André Habel, Uwe von Ahsen, Alexander von Gabain, and Udo Bläsi

Therapy of Experimental Pseudomonas Infections with a Nonreplicating Genetically Modified Phage
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3817-3822. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Philippe Cottagnoud, Marc Pfister, Fernando Acosta, Marianne Cottagnoud, Lukas Flatz, Felix Kühn, Hans-Peter Müller, and Armin Stucki

Daptomycin Is Highly Efficacious against Penicillin-Resistant and Penicillin- and Quinolone-Resistant Pneumococci in Experimental Meningitis
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3928-3933. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Vidmantas Petraitis, Ruta Petraitiene, Amy M. Kelaher, Alia A. Sarafandi, Tin Sein, Diana Mickiene, John Bacher, Andreas H. Groll, and Thomas J. Walsh

Efficacy of PLD-118, a Novel Inhibitor of Candida Isoleucyl-tRNA Synthetase, against Experimental Oropharyngeal and Esophageal Candidiasis Caused by Fluconazole-Resistant C. albicans
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3959-3967. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Pauline M. Anton, Michael O'Brien, Efi Kokkotou, Barry Eisenstein, Arthur Michaelis, David Rothstein, Sophia Paraschos, Ciáran P. Kelly, and Charalabos Pothoulakis

Rifalazil Treats and Prevents Relapse of Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhea in Hamsters
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3975-3979. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Javier Capilla and Josep Guarro

Correlation between In Vitro Susceptibility of Scedosporium apiospermum to Voriconazole and In Vivo Outcome of Scedosporiosis in Guinea Pigs
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4009-4011. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Samuel A. Shelburne, Daniel M. Musher, Kristina Hulten, Heather Ceasar, Michael Y. Lu, Imran Bhaila, and Richard J. Hamill

In Vitro Killing of Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus with Drug Combinations
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4016-4019. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Francesco Barchiesi, Elisabetta Spreghini, Isabella Baldassarri, Anna Marigliano, Daniela Arzeni, Daniele Giannini, and Giorgio Scalise

Sequential Therapy with Caspofungin and Fluconazole for Candida albicans Infection
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4056-4058. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jackie K. Imai, Gaurav Singh, Karl V. Clemons, and David A. Stevens

Efficacy of Posaconazole in a Murine Model of Central Nervous System Aspergillosis
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4063-4066. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mechanisms of Action:

O. Etienne, C. Picart, C. Taddei, Y. Haikel, J. L. Dimarcq, P. Schaaf, J. C. Voegel, J. A. Ogier, and C. Egles

Multilayer Polyelectrolyte Films Functionalized by Insertion of Defensin: a New Approach to Protection of Implants from Bacterial Colonization
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3662-3669. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Guy W. Novotny, Lene Jakobsen, Niels M. Andersen, Jacob Poehlsgaard, and Stephen Douthwaite

Ketolide Antimicrobial Activity Persists after Disruption of Interactions with Domain II of 23S rRNA
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3677-3683. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Hanan K. Munayyer, Paul A. Mann, Andrew S. Chau, Taisa Yarosh-Tomaine, Jonathan R. Greene, Roberta S. Hare, Larry Heimark, Robert E. Palermo, David Loebenberg, and Paul M. McNicholas

Posaconazole Is a Potent Inhibitor of Sterol 14-Demethylation in Yeasts and Molds
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3690-3696. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Padmaja Paderu, Steven Park, and David S. Perlin

Caspofungin Uptake Is Mediated by a High-Affinity Transporter in Candida albicans
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3845-3849. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Sarit Markovich, Aya Yekutiel, Itamar Shalit, Yona Shadkchan, and Nir Osherov

Genomic Approach to Identification of Mutations Affecting Caspofungin Susceptibility in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3871-3876. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Charlotte A. Lanteri, Bernard L. Trumpower, Richard R. Tidwell, and Steven R. Meshnick

DB75, a Novel Trypanocidal Agent, Disrupts Mitochondrial Function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3968-3974. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Hanne L. Ziegler, Harald S. Hansen, Dan Stærk, Søren Brøgger Christensen, Henry Hägerstrand, and Jerzy W. Jaroszewski

The Antiparasitic Compound Licochalcone A Is a Potent Echinocytogenic Agent That Modifies the Erythrocyte Membrane in the Concentration Range Where Antiplasmodial Activity Is Observed
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4067-4071. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Pharmacology:

Roland R. Regoes, Camilla Wiuff, Renata M. Zappala, Kim N. Garner, Fernando Baquero, and Bruce R. Levin

Pharmacodynamic Functions: a Multiparameter Approach to the Design of Antibiotic Treatment Regimens
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3670-3676. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mathias W. R. Pletz, Mareike Rau, Juergen Bulitta, Andres De Roux, Olaf Burkhardt, Guido Kruse, Michael Kurowski, Carl E. Nord, and Hartmut Lode

Ertapenem Pharmacokinetics and Impact on Intestinal Microflora, in Comparison to Those of Ceftriaxone, after Multiple Dosing in Male and Female Volunteers
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3765-3772. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Martin Brunner, Oliver Langer, Georg Dobrozemsky, Ulrich Müller, Markus Zeitlinger, Markus Mitterhauser, Wolfgang Wadsak, Robert Dudczak, Kurt Kletter, and Markus Müller

[¹⁸F]Ciprofloxacin, a New Positron Emission Tomography Tracer for Noninvasive Assessment of the Tissue Distribution and Pharmacokinetics of Ciprofloxacin in Humans
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3850-3857. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Y. Q. Liu, Y. Z. Zhang, and P. J. Gao

Novel Concentration-Killing Curve Method for Estimation of Bactericidal Potency of Antibiotics in an In Vitro Dynamic Model
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3884-3891. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Dario Lucchetti, Laura Fabrizi, Emilio Guandalini, Elisabetta Podestà, Luigi Marvasi, Anna Zaghini, and Ettore Coni

Long Depletion Time of Enrofloxacin in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3912-3917. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Antiviral Agents:

Yven Van Herrewege, Guido Vanham, Jo Michiels, Katrien Fransen, Luc Kestens, Koen Andries, Paul Janssen, and Paul Lewi

A Series of Diaryltriazines and Diarylpyrimidines Are Highly Potent Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Possible Applications as Microbicides
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3684-3689. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

William E. Delaney, IV, Huiling Yang, Michael D. Miller, Craig S. Gibbs, and Shelly Xiong

Combinations of Adefovir with Nucleoside Analogs Produce Additive Antiviral Effects against Hepatitis B Virus In Vitro
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3702-3710. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Yoichi Inoue, Masato Homma, Yasushi Matsuzaki, Minoru Shibata, Takuya Matsumura, Takayoshi Ito, Keiji Mitamura, Naomi Tanaka, and Yukinao Kohda

Liquid Chromatography Assay for Routine Monitoring of Cellular Ribavirin Levels in Blood
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3813-3816. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Charlene S. Dezzutti, V. Nicole James, Artur Ramos, Sharon T. Sullivan, Aladin Siddig, Timothy J. Bush, Lisa A. Grohskopf, Lynn Paxton, Shambavi Subbarao, and Clyde E. Hart

In Vitro Comparison of Topical Microbicides for Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Transmission
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3834-3844. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jan Balzarini, Sigrid Hatse, Kurt Vermeire, Katrien Princen, Stefano Aquaro, Carlo-Federico Perno, Erik De Clercq, Herman Egberink, Guy Vanden Mooter, Willy Peumans, Els Van Damme, and Dominique Schols

Mannose-Specific Plant Lectins from the Amaryllidaceae Family Qualify as Efficient Microbicides for Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3858-3870. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

David L. Evers, Gloria Komazin, Roger G. Ptak, Dongjin Shin, Brian T. Emmer, Leroy B. Townsend, and John C. Drach

Inhibition of Human Cytomegalovirus Replication by Benzimidazole Nucleosides Involves Three Distinct Mechanisms
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3918-3927. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

David B. Olsen, Anne B. Eldrup, Linda Bartholomew, Balkrishen Bhat, Michele R. Bosserman, Alessandra Ceccacci, Lawrence F. Colwell, John F. Fay, Osvaldo A. Flores, Krista L. Getty, Jay A. Grobler, Robert L. LaFemina, Eric J. Markel, Giovanni Migliaccio, Marija Prhavc, Mark W. Stahlhut, Joanne E. Tomassini, Malcolm MacCoss, Daria J. Hazuda, and Steven S. Carroll

A 7-Deaza-Adenosine Analog Is a Potent and Selective Inhibitor of Hepatitis C Virus Replication with Excellent Pharmacokinetic Properties
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3944-3953. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jim Zhen Wu, Gary Larson, and Zhi Hong

Dual-Action Mechanism of Viramidine Functioning as a Prodrug and as a Catabolic Inhibitor for Ribavirin
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4006-4008. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Susceptibility:

Michael J. Pucci, Joanne J. Bronson, John F. Barrett, Kenneth L. DenBleyker, Linda F. Discotto, Joan C. Fung-Tomc, and Yasutsugu Ueda

Antimicrobial Evaluation of Nocathiacins, a Thiazole Peptide Class of Antibiotics
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3697-3701. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Sheila Ommeh, Eunice Nduati, Eddy Mberu, Gilbert Kokwaro, Kevin Marsh, Andre Rosowsky, and Alexis Nzila

In Vitro Activities of 2,4-Diaminoquinazoline and 2,4-Diaminopteridine Derivatives against Plasmodium falciparum
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3711-3714. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Masaaki Minami, Takafumi Ando, Shin-nosuke Hashikawa, Keizo Torii, Tadao Hasegawa, Dawn A. Israel, Kenji Ina, Kazuo Kusugami, Hidemi Goto, and Michio Ohta

Effect of Glycine on Helicobacter pylori In Vitro
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3782-3788. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Dianella Savoia, Claudio Avanzini, Tiziano Allice, Emanuela Callone, Graziano Guella, and Fernando Dini

Antimicrobial Activity of Euplotin C, the Sesquiterpene Taxonomic Marker from the Marine Ciliate Euplotes crassus
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3828-3833. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Clinton K. Murray and Duane R. Hospenthal

Determination of Susceptibilities of 26 Leptospira sp. Serovars to 24 Antimicrobial Agents by a Broth Microdilution Technique
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4002-4005. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Lois M. Ednie, Glenn Pankuch, and Peter C. Appelbaum

Antipneumococcal Activity of LBM415, a New Peptide Diformylase Inhibitor, Compared with Those of Other Agents
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4027-4032. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kim Credito, Gengrong Lin, Lois M. Ednie, and Peter C. Appelbaum

Antistaphylococcal Activity of LBM415, a New Peptide Deformylase Inhibitor, Compared with Those of Other Agents
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4033-4036. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Dianne B. Hoellman, Glenn A. Pankuch, and Peter C. Appelbaum

Antistaphylococcal Activity of CB-181963 (CAB-175), an Experimental Parenteral Cephalosporin
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4037-4039. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Clinical Therapeutics:

Hyunjoo Pai, Cheol-In Kang, Jeong-Hum Byeon, Ki-Deok Lee, Wan Beom Park, Hong-Bin Kim, Eui-Chong Kim, Myoung-don Oh, and Kang-Won Choe

Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Bloodstream Infections Caused by AmpC-Type-ß-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3720-3728. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Stéphane Corvaisier, Bruno Charpiat, Cyril Mounier, Martine Wallon, Gilles Leboucher, Mounzer Al Kurdi, Jean-François Chaulet, and François Peyron

Population Pharmacokinetics of Pyrimethamine and Sulfadoxine in Children Treated for Congenital Toxoplasmosis
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3794-3800. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

John E. Conte, Jr., Jeffrey A. Golden, Juliana Kipps, Marina McIver, and Elisabeth Zurlinden

Intrapulmonary Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Itraconazole and 14-Hydroxyitraconazole at Steady State
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3823-3827. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Rachel L. Hallett, Colin J. Sutherland, Neal Alexander, Rosalynn Ord, Musa Jawara, Chris J. Drakeley, Margaret Pinder, Gijs Walraven, Geoffrey A. T. Targett, and Ali Alloueche

Combination Therapy Counteracts the Enhanced Transmission of Drug-Resistant Malaria Parasites to Mosquitoes
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3940-3943. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mechanisms of Resistance:

Sylvie Baucheron, Shaun Tyler, David Boyd, Michael R. Mulvey, Elisabeth Chaslus-Dancla, and Axel Cloeckaert

AcrAB-TolC Directs Efflux-Mediated Multidrug Resistance in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium DT104
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3729-3735. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Véronique Leflon-Guibout, Cécile Jurand, Stéphane Bonacorsi, Florence Espinasse, Marie Claude Guelfi, Françoise Duportail, Beate Heym, Edouard Bingen, and Marie-Hélène Nicolas-Chanoine

Emergence and Spread of Three Clonally Related Virulent Isolates of CTX-M-15-Producing Escherichia coli with Variable Resistance to Aminoglycosides and Tetracycline in a French Geriatric Hospital
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3736-3742. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Janet M. Manson, Stefanie Keis, John M. B. Smith, and Gregory M. Cook

Acquired Bacitracin Resistance in Enterococcus faecalis Is Mediated by an ABC Transporter and a Novel Regulatory Protein, BcrR
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3743-3748. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jennifer L. Koehl, Arunachalam Muthaiyan, Radheshyam K. Jayaswal, Kerstin Ehlert, Harald Labischinski, and Brian J. Wilkinson

Cell Wall Composition and Decreased Autolytic Activity and Lysostaphin Susceptibility of Glycopeptide-Intermediate Staphylococcus aureus
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3749-3757. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

David A. Boyd, Shaun Tyler, Sara Christianson, Allison McGeer, Matthew P. Muller, Barbara M. Willey, Elizabeth Bryce, Michael Gardam, Patrice Nordmann, and Michael R. Mulvey

Complete Nucleotide Sequence of a 92-Kilobase Plasmid Harboring the CTX-M-15 Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Involved in an Outbreak in Long-Term-Care Facilities in Toronto, Canada
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3758-3764. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

John-Paul Vermitsky and Thomas D. Edlind

Azole Resistance in Candida glabrata: Coordinate Upregulation of Multidrug Transporters and Evidence for a Pdr1-Like Transcription Factor
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3773-3781. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

José M. Marimón, María Gomáriz, Carmen Zigorraga, Gustavo Cilla, and Emilio Pérez-Trallero

Increasing Prevalence of Quinolone Resistance in Human Nontyphoid Salmonella enterica Isolates Obtained in Spain from 1981 to 2003
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3789-3793. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Benoît Doublet, François-Xavier Weill, Laetitia Fabre, Elisabeth Chaslus-Dancla, and Axel Cloeckaert

Variant Salmonella Genomic Island 1 Antibiotic Resistance Gene Cluster Containing a Novel 3'-N-Aminoglycoside Acetyltransferase Gene Cassette, aac(3)-Id, in Salmonella enterica Serovar Newport
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3806-3812. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mirjana Macvanin, Andras Ballagi, and Diarmaid Hughes

Fusidic Acid-Resistant Mutants of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Have Low Levels of Heme and a Reduced Rate of Respiration and Are Sensitive to Oxidative Stress
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3877-3883. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Florence Depardieu, Mathias Kolbert, Hendrik Pruul, Jan Bell, and Patrice Courvalin

VanD-Type Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3892-3904. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Roberto Cabrera, Joaquím Ruiz, Francesc Marco, Inés Oliveira, Margarita Arroyo, Ana Aladueña, Miguel A. Usera, M. Teresa Jiménez De Anta, Joaquím Gascón, and Jordi Vila

Mechanism of Resistance to Several Antimicrobial Agents in Salmonella Clinical Isolates Causing Traveler's Diarrhea
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3934-3939. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Heather J. Smith, Michael Walters, Tamiko Hisanaga, George G. Zhanel, and Daryl J. Hoban

Mutant Prevention Concentrations for Single-Step Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Mutants of Wild-Type, Efflux-Positive, or ParC or GyrA Mutation-Containing Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3954-3958. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Andrea M. Hujer, Christopher R. Bethel, and Robert A. Bonomo

Antibody Mapping of the Linear Epitopes of CMY-2 and SHV-1 ß-Lactamases
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3980-3988. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jae Dugan, Daniel D. Rockey, Loren Jones, and Arthur A. Andersen

Tetracycline Resistance in Chlamydia suis Mediated by Genomic Islands Inserted into the Chlamydial inv-Like Gene
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3989-3995. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Yolanda Sáenz, Laura Briñas, Elena Domínguez, Joaquim Ruiz, Myriam Zarazaga, Jordi Vila, and Carmen Torres

Mechanisms of Resistance in Multiple-Antibiotic-Resistant Escherichia coli Strains of Human, Animal, and Food Origins
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3996-4001. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Deborah J. Eaves, Luke Randall, Douglas T. Gray, Antony Buckley, Martin J. Woodward, Allan P. White, and Laura J. V. Piddock

Prevalence of Mutations within the Quinolone Resistance-Determining Region of gyrA, gyrB, parC, and parE and Association with Antibiotic Resistance in Quinolone-Resistant Salmonella enterica
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4012-4015. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

K. Kosowska, M. R. Jacobs, S. Bajaksouzian, L. Koeth, and P. C. Appelbaum

Alterations of Penicillin-Binding Proteins 1A, 2X, and 2B in Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates for Which Amoxicillin MICs Are Higher than Penicillin MICs
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4020-4022. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Tomotada Iwamoto and Toshiaki Sonobe

Peptide Nucleic Acid-Mediated Competitive PCR Clamping for Detection of Rifampin-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4023-4026. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Zhao Tiemei, Fang Xiangqun, and Liu Youning

Resistance Phenotypes and Genotypes of Erythromycin-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates in Beijing and Shenyang, China
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4040-4041. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Alejandro Petroni, Roberto G. Melano, Héctor A. Saka, Alicia Garutti, Laura Mange, Fernando Pasterán, Melina Rapoport, Mariana Miranda, Diego Faccone, Alicia Rossi, Paul S. Hoffman, and Marcelo F. Galas

CARB-9, a Carbenicillinase Encoded in the VCR Region of Vibrio cholerae Non-O1, Non-O139 Belongs to a Family of Cassette-Encoded ß-Lactamases
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4042-4046. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Randall S. Singer, Sheila K. Patterson, Anne E. Meier, Jessica K. Gibson, Hannah L. Lee, and Carol W. Maddox

Relationship between Phenotypic and Genotypic Florfenicol Resistance in Escherichia coli
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4047-4049. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Hedi Mammeri, Hasan Nazic, Thierry Naas, Laurent Poirel, Sophie Léotard, and Patrice Nordmann

AmpC ß-Lactamase in an Escherichia coli Clinical Isolate Confers Resistance to Expanded-Spectrum Cephalosporins
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4050-4053. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Sze-Lok Chau, Yiu-Wai Chu, and Elizabeth T. S. Houang

Novel Resistance-Nodulation-Cell Division Efflux System AdeDE in Acinetobacter Genomic DNA Group 3
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4054-4055. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Gerhard F. Weldhagen

Rapid Detection and Sequence-Specific Differentiation of Extended-Spectrum ß-Lactamase GES-2 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Use of a Real-Time PCR Assay
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4059-4062. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Biologic Response Modifiers:

Ozlem Equils, Alan Shapiro, Zeynep Madak, Chunren Liu, and Daning Lu

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Protease Inhibitors Block Toll-Like Receptor 2 (TLR2)- and TLR4-Induced NF-B Activation
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 3905-3911. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Errata:

Russell E. Lewis and Dimitrios P. Kontoyiannis

Challenges in Designing Animal Studies To Detect Antagonism of Polyene Activity
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4072. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mohammed A. Al-Fattani and L. Julia Douglas

Penetration of Candida Biofilms by Antifungal Agents
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004 48: 4073. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.