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Comparative Study | Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Survey and molecular genetics of SHV beta-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae in Switzerland: two novel enzymes, SHV-11 and SHV-12.

M T Nüesch-Inderbinen, F H Kayser, H Hächler
M T Nüesch-Inderbinen
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Zürich, Switzerland.
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F H Kayser
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Zürich, Switzerland.
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H Hächler
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Zürich, Switzerland.
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DOI: 10.1128/AAC.41.5.943
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ABSTRACT

Sixty isolates of Enterobacteriaceae resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics were collected over a period of 2 years in Switzerland and screened by hybridization for the carriage of SHV genes. Thirty-four positive strains were found, and their SHV genes were amplified and sequenced. SHV extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) were found: 13 strains contained SHV-2a, 12 harbored SHV-2, and SHV-5 was found twice. Four strains were shown to contain SHV-1. In addition, we report two new SHV variants, termed SHV-11 (non-ESBL) and SHV-12 (ESBL). In spite of the carriage of SHV ESBLs, many strains showed only low resistance to one or more third-generation cephalosporins. In addition, 26 did not transfer the blaSHV gene in mating experiments.

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Survey and molecular genetics of SHV beta-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae in Switzerland: two novel enzymes, SHV-11 and SHV-12.
M T Nüesch-Inderbinen, F H Kayser, H Hächler
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy May 1997, 41 (5) 943-949; DOI: 10.1128/AAC.41.5.943

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Survey and molecular genetics of SHV beta-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae in Switzerland: two novel enzymes, SHV-11 and SHV-12.
M T Nüesch-Inderbinen, F H Kayser, H Hächler
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy May 1997, 41 (5) 943-949; DOI: 10.1128/AAC.41.5.943
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