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Mechanisms of Resistance

A New Resistance Gene, linB, Conferring Resistance to Lincosamides by Nucleotidylation in Enterococcus faecium HM1025

Bülent Bozdogan, Latifa Berrezouga, Ming-Shang Kuo, David A. Yurek, Kathleen A. Farley, Brian J. Stockman, Roland Leclercq
Bülent Bozdogan
Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital Henri Mondor—Université Paris XII, 94000 Créteil, and
Service de Microbiologie, Hôpital Côte de Nacre, Université de Caen, 14033 Caen, France, and
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Latifa Berrezouga
Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital Henri Mondor—Université Paris XII, 94000 Créteil, and
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Ming-Shang Kuo
Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49002
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David A. Yurek
Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49002
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Kathleen A. Farley
Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49002
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Brian J. Stockman
Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49002
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Roland Leclercq
Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital Henri Mondor—Université Paris XII, 94000 Créteil, and
Service de Microbiologie, Hôpital Côte de Nacre, Université de Caen, 14033 Caen, France, and
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DOI: 10.1128/AAC.43.4.925
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    Fig. 1.

    Analysis of genomic DNA from E. faeciumHM1025 and HM1025-1, digested with SmaI (A and B, left) and from E. faecalis JH2-2 and a transconjugant digested withSfiI (A and B, right) by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and hybridization. (A) Lanes 1, E. faecium HM1025; lanes 2,E. faecium HM1025-1. (B) Lanes 1, E. faecalisJH2-2; lanes 2, E. faecalis JH2-2/L1 (transconjugant resistant to erythromycin, lincomycin, gentamicin, streptomycin, and tetracycline). The digested fragments were transferred to a nylon sheet and hybridized to an in vitro digoxigenin-labeled linBprobe. Numbers on the left of the gels are molecular sizes in kilobases.

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    Fig. 2.

    Mechanism whereby clindamycin and lincomycin are converted to lincomycin and clindamycin 3-(5′-adenylate) by LinB in the presence of ATP and MgCl2+.

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    Fig. 3.

    Autoradiogram ofl-[35S]methionine-labeled polypeptide specified in vitro by the amplification product of linB. (A) Protein electrophoresis in a 15% polyacrylamide gel containing sodium dodecyl sulfate. After separation, proteins were stained with Coomassie blue. (B) Visualization of labeled protein bands in the gel by autoradiography. Lanes 1, control without template; lanes 2, protein products synthesized from PCR-generated linB DNA; lanes 3, molecular mass markers (masses on the left are expressed in kilodaltons). The position of LinB (31,195 Da) is indicated.

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    MICs of erythromycin and lincosamides against bacterial strains

    OrganismMICs (μg/ml) of:Origin of strain or reference
    ErythromycinLincomycinClindamycin
    E. faeciumHM1025>128>128>128This study
    E. faeciumHM1025-10.250.250.12Cured derivative of E. faecium HM1025
    E. faecalisJH2-20.1282Recipient strain
    E. faecalisJH2-2/1025>128>128>128Transconjugant from E. faecium HM1025
    E. coliDB10480.25Datta et al. (9)
    E. coli DB10/pVMM254648This study
    E. coli DB10/pVMM274648This study
    S. aureus RN4220/pJIM22460.250.50.06This study
    S. aureus RN4220/pVMM260.25640.5This study
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A New Resistance Gene, linB, Conferring Resistance to Lincosamides by Nucleotidylation in Enterococcus faecium HM1025
Bülent Bozdogan, Latifa Berrezouga, Ming-Shang Kuo, David A. Yurek, Kathleen A. Farley, Brian J. Stockman, Roland Leclercq
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Apr 1999, 43 (4) 925-929; DOI: 10.1128/AAC.43.4.925

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A New Resistance Gene, linB, Conferring Resistance to Lincosamides by Nucleotidylation in Enterococcus faecium HM1025
Bülent Bozdogan, Latifa Berrezouga, Ming-Shang Kuo, David A. Yurek, Kathleen A. Farley, Brian J. Stockman, Roland Leclercq
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Apr 1999, 43 (4) 925-929; DOI: 10.1128/AAC.43.4.925
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KEYWORDS

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Enterococcus faecium
Hydrolases
macrolides

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