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Antiviral Agents

Inhibition of Herpes Simplex Virus Reactivation by Dipyridamole

Richard B. Tenser, Andrew Gaydos, Kathleen A. Hay
Richard B. Tenser
Division of Neurology and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033
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Andrew Gaydos
Division of Neurology and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033
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Kathleen A. Hay
Division of Neurology and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033
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DOI: 10.1128/AAC.45.12.3657-3659.2001
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    Fig. 1.

    Effect of DPM on HSV replication. HSV KOS at a multiplicity of infection of 0.01 was added to confluent Vero cell monolayers in 35-mm-diameter plates. After adsorption for 1 h at 37°C, medium with or without DPM was added, and the plates were incubated at 37°C. Plates were freeze-thawed at the times indicated, and supernatant fluids were titrated on Vero cell monolayers. The results are the average of two independent studies.

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  • Table 1.

    TdR-enhanced reactivation of TK-negative HSV (dlsactk) and DPM inhibition of this effect

    Supplemental TdR in medium (concn)No. of ganglia reactivated/no. tested (% positive) in medium with DPM at indicated concn (μM)
    02550
    No0/10 (0)NDaND
    Yes (100 μM)10/10 (100)10/18 (56)0/19 (0)
    • ↵a ND, not done.

  • Table 2.

    DPM inhibition of wild-type HSV (strain KOS) reactivation

    Tissue testedNo. of ganglia reactivated/no. tested (% positive) in medium with DPM at indicated concn (μM)
    02550
    DRG10/10 (100)1/12 (8)0/12 (0)
    TG10/10 (100)6/12 (50)1/12 (8)
  • Table 3.

    Decrease of the DPM inhibitory effect on wild-type HSV (strain KOS) reactivation by TdRa

    Tissue testedNo. of ganglia reactivated/no. tested (% positive) in medium with TdR at indicated concn (μM)
    050100200
    DRG0/10 (0)4/11 (36)6/11 (54)6/11 (54)
    TG3/10 (30)6/11 (54)8/11 (73)7/11 (64)
    • ↵a DPM was added to the medium at a concentration of 25 μM.

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Inhibition of Herpes Simplex Virus Reactivation by Dipyridamole
Richard B. Tenser, Andrew Gaydos, Kathleen A. Hay
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Dec 2001, 45 (12) 3657-3659; DOI: 10.1128/AAC.45.12.3657-3659.2001

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Inhibition of Herpes Simplex Virus Reactivation by Dipyridamole
Richard B. Tenser, Andrew Gaydos, Kathleen A. Hay
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Dec 2001, 45 (12) 3657-3659; DOI: 10.1128/AAC.45.12.3657-3659.2001
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KEYWORDS

Dipyridamole
Herpesvirus 1, Human
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
Virus Latency

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