Spiroindolone That Inhibits PfATPase4 Is a Potent, Cidal Inhibitor of Toxoplasma gondii Tachyzoites In Vitro and In Vivo

ABSTRACT

Here, we show that spiroindolone, an effective treatment for plasmodia, is also active against Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites. In vitro, spiroindolone NITD609 is cidal for tachyzoites (50% inhibitory concentration [IC₅₀], 1μM) and not toxic to human cells at ≥10μM. Two daily oral doses of 100 mg/kg of body weight reduced the parasite burden in mice by 90% (P = 0.002), measured 3 days after the last dose. This inhibition of T. gondii tachyzoites in vitro and in vivo indicates that spiroindolone is a promising lead candidate for further medicine development.