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Susceptibility

In Vitro Resistance and Evolution of Resistance to Tavaborole in Trichophyton rubrum

Diletta Mazzantini, Francesco Celandroni, Marco Calvigioni, Antonella Lupetti, Emilia Ghelardi
Diletta Mazzantini
aDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Francesco Celandroni
aDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Marco Calvigioni
aDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Antonella Lupetti
aDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Emilia Ghelardi
aDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
bResearch Center Nutraceuticals and Food for Health-Nutrafood, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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  • ORCID record for Emilia Ghelardi
DOI: 10.1128/AAC.02324-20
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ABSTRACT

Tavaborole is currently used in the topical treatment of onychomycosis. In this study, we analyzed the in vitro emergence/evolution of resistance against tavaborole in Trichophyton rubrum. When T. rubrum strains were propagated on media containing the MIC of tavaborole, spontaneous resistant mutants were isolated at a frequency of 10−8. The frequency was almost 100-fold higher following fungal growth in the presence of a subinhibitory tavaborole concentration (0.5-fold the MIC) for 10 transfers. All collected mutants showed similar 4- to 8-fold increases in the drug MIC. No cross-resistance to other antifungals was evident.

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In Vitro Resistance and Evolution of Resistance to Tavaborole in Trichophyton rubrum
Diletta Mazzantini, Francesco Celandroni, Marco Calvigioni, Antonella Lupetti, Emilia Ghelardi
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Mar 2021, 65 (4) e02324-20; DOI: 10.1128/AAC.02324-20

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In Vitro Resistance and Evolution of Resistance to Tavaborole in Trichophyton rubrum
Diletta Mazzantini, Francesco Celandroni, Marco Calvigioni, Antonella Lupetti, Emilia Ghelardi
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Mar 2021, 65 (4) e02324-20; DOI: 10.1128/AAC.02324-20
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KEYWORDS

Trichophyton rubrum
onychomycosis
tavaborole
resistance
cross-resistance

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