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cycloserine

  • Treatment Outcomes and Adverse Drug Effects of Ethambutol, Cycloserine, and Terizidone for the Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in South Africa
    Clinical Therapeutics
    Treatment Outcomes and Adverse Drug Effects of Ethambutol, Cycloserine, and Terizidone for the Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in South Africa

    Treatment outcomes among multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients receiving ethambutol, cycloserine, or terizidone as part of a standardized regimen were compared, determining occurrence of serious adverse drug events (SADEs). Newly diagnosed adult MDR-TB patients were enrolled between 2000 and 2004, receiving a standardized multidrug regimen for 18 to 24 months, including ethambutol, cycloserine, or terizidone. Cycloserine...

    Martha L. van der Walt, Karen Shean, Piet Becker, Karen H. Keddy, Joey Lancaster
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Cycloserine and Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Target Attainment in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients Dosed with Terizidone
    Pharmacology
    Population Pharmacokinetics of Cycloserine and Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Target Attainment in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients Dosed with Terizidone

    Cycloserine is a WHO group B drug for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (TB). Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic data for cycloserine when dosed as terizidone are sparse. The aim of this analysis was to describe the population pharmacokinetics of cycloserine when administered as terizidone and predict the doses of terizidone attaining cycloserine exposures associated with efficacy. The plasma cycloserine level was measured...

    Maxwell T. Chirehwa, Richard Court, Mariana de Kock, Lubbe Wiesner, Nihal de Vries, Joseph Harding, Tawanda Gumbo, Gary Maartens, Rob Warren, Paolo Denti, Helen McIlleron
  • Open Access
    Cycloserine Population Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in Patients with Tuberculosis
    Clinical Therapeutics
    Cycloserine Population Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in Patients with Tuberculosis

    Limited pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) data exist on cycloserine in tuberculosis (TB) patients. We pooled several studies into a large PK data set to estimate the population PK parameters for cycloserine in TB patients.

    Wael A. Alghamdi, Abdullah Alsultan, Mohammad H. Al-Shaer, Guohua An, Shahriar Ahmed, Yosra Alkabab, Sayera Banu, Ketevan Barbakadze, Eric Houpt, Maia Kipiani, Lali Mikiashvili, Stephan Schmidt, Scott K. Heysell, Russell R. Kempker, J. Peter Cegielski, Charles A. Peloquin
  • Clinical Therapeutics
    Validation of Cycloserine Efficacy in Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Beijing, China
    Xia Yu, Xiling Zeng, Wenhui Shi, Yanjie Hu, Wenjuan Nie, Naihui Chu, Hairong Huang
  • Open Access
    Mechanisms of Resistance
    Role of Alanine Racemase Mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosisd-Cycloserine Resistance
    Yoshio Nakatani, Helen K. Opel-Reading, Matthias Merker, Diana Machado, Sönke Andres, S. Siva Kumar, Danesh Moradigaravand, Francesc Coll, João Perdigão, Isabel Portugal, Thomas Schön, Dina Nair, K. R. Uma Devi, Thomas A. Kohl, Patrick Beckert, Taane G. Clark, Gugu Maphalala, Derrick Khumalo, Roland Diel, Kadri Klaos, Htin Lin Aung, Gregory M. Cook, Julian Parkhill, Sharon J. Peacock, Soumya Swaminathan, Miguel Viveiros, Stefan Niemann, Kurt L. Krause, Claudio U. Köser
  • Chemistry; Biosynthesis
    Molecular Cloning and Heterologous Expression of a Biosynthetic Gene Cluster for the Antitubercular Agent d-Cycloserine Produced by Streptomyces lavendulae
    Takanori Kumagai, Yusuke Koyama, Kosuke Oda, Masafumi Noda, Yasuyuki Matoba, Masanori Sugiyama
  • Analytical Procedures
    Evaluation of Target Specificity of Antibacterial Agents Using Staphylococcus aureus ddlA Mutants and d-Cycloserine in a Silkworm Infection Model
    Kenji Kurokawa, Hiroshi Hamamoto, Miki Matsuo, Satoshi Nishida, Noriko Yamane, Bok Luel Lee, Kazuhisa Murakami, Hideki Maki, Kazuhisa Sekimizu
  • Mechanisms of Action: Physiological Effects
    Roles of Mycobacterium smegmatisd-Alanine:d-Alanine Ligase and d-Alanine Racemase in the Mechanisms of Action of and Resistance to the Peptidoglycan Inhibitor d-Cycloserine
    Zhengyu Feng, Raúl G. Barletta
  • Mechanisms of Resistance
    Characterization of a Mycobacterium smegmatis Mutant That Is Simultaneously Resistant tod-Cycloserine and Vancomycin
    Marcy Peteroy, Anatoly Severin, Frances Zhao, Dalya Rosner, Uri Lopatin, Hataichanouk Scherman, Aimee Belanger, Bohdan Harvey, Graham F. Hatfull, Patrick J. Brennan, Nancy D. Connell
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