KIM-1
- PharmacologyRenal Glycosuria as a Novel Early Sign of Colistin-Induced Kidney Damage in Mice
The polymyxin colistin represents a last-resort antibiotic for multidrug-resistant infections, but its use is limited by the frequent onset of acute drug-induced kidney injury (DIKI). It is essential to closely monitor kidney function prior to and during colistin treatment in order to pinpoint early signs of injury and minimize long-term renal dysfunction. To facilitate this, a mouse model of colistin-induced nephrotoxicity was used to...
- PharmacologyEvaluation of Fetal and Maternal Vancomycin-Induced Kidney Injury during Pregnancy in a Rat Model
Previous literature suggests that maternal vancomycin crosses the placental barrier to the fetus. Further, early animal studies indicated that kidney injury was not observed in the progeny. These studies were conducted prior to the availability of sensitive biomarkers for kidney injury. Therefore, a previous finding of no renal damage to the infant may be misleading.
- PharmacologyComparative Performance of Urinary Biomarkers for Vancomycin-Induced Kidney Injury According to Timeline of Injury
Urinary biomarkers are superior to serum creatinine for defining onset and extent of kidney injury. This study classifies the temporal predictive ability of biomarkers for vancomycin-induced kidney injury (VIKI) as defined by histopathologic damage.